Churn



HUTCHINGS & LEACH.

Churn.

Patented Aug. 14. 1860.

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFIGE.

SABIN HUTCHINGS AND JOSEPH D. LICACH, OF PENOBSGOT, MAINE.

CHURN.

Specification otn Letters Patent No. 29,597, dated August 14, 1860.

Operating Our Improved Churn in Connec- 1 tion with other Things Appertaiiiing to a Dairy; and we do hereby declare that the following is a full and exact description thereof, reference being had to the accompanying drawings. which forni a portion of this specification.

In all dairy establishments. a sink and a pump are required to be in convenient proximity to the churn; and bearing this fact in mind, we have arranged a place for our churn C, at one end of the sink B, and have secured a pump D, to the bottom of said sink, while we have located the shafts 1, and t, of the driving wheels e, and 7*'. in a box immediately beneath the sink B, so that a single actuating` lever 7c, can be `jointed to the dasher-rod m, of the churn, the valverod Z, of the pump. the pitman g, which rises through the bottom of the sink from the crank-shaft t, and also to the standard 2', which rises from one end of the sink. The crank-shaft t, carries the fly-wheel 7J, and the toothed-wheel f. The driving shaft i,

which is actuated by means of the crank 71 is connected to the toothed-wlieel f, on the crank-shaft t, by means of the toothedwheel e.

The dasher of the churn C, may be operated independently of the pump, and the pump may 'be operated independently of the churn, as circumstances may require.

The cover of the churn has a large cenplays, and this aperture has a funnel-shaped curve s, rising from its periphery which prevents any waste of cream7 while the size of the aperture which it incloses, allows the air to freely enter the body of the churn and perform its legitimate assistance in the churning process.

That we claim as our invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-

The arrangement of the churn C, the

i SABIN HUTCHINGS. l JOSEPH D. LIACH.

1Witnesses N. IVALKER, CHARLES HAMLiN.

tral aperture through which the dasher-rod 40 

